「BZOJ2590」[Usaco2012 Feb] Cow Coupons

2015年3月23日4,9611

Description

Farmer John needs new cows! There are N cows for sale (1 <= N <= 50,000), and FJ has to spend no more than his budget of M units of money (1 <= M <= 10^14). Cow i costs P_i money (1 <= P_i <= 10^9), but FJ has K coupons (1 <= K <= N), and when he uses a coupon on cow i, the cow costs C_i instead (1 <= C_i <= P_i). FJ can only use one coupon per cow, of course. What is the maximum number of cows FJ can afford? PROBLEM NAME: coupons

FJ准备买一些新奶牛,市场上有N头奶牛(1<=N<=50000),第i头奶牛价格为Pi(1<=Pi<=10^9)。FJ有K张优惠券,使用优惠券购买第i头奶牛时价格会降为Ci(1<=Ci<=Pi),每头奶牛只能使用一次优惠券。FJ想知道花不超过M(1<=M<=10^14)的钱最多可以买多少奶牛?

 

Input

 * Line 1: Three space-separated integers: N, K, and M.

 * Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 contains two integers: P_i and C_i. 

Output

 * Line 1: A single integer, the maximum number of cows FJ can afford.

Sample Input

4 1 7
3 2
2 2
8 1
4 3

Sample Output

3
OUTPUT DETAILS: FJ uses the coupon on cow 3 and buys cows 1, 2, and 3, for a total cost of 3 + 2 + 1 = 6.

题解

先用优惠券卖C前K小的牛,在最小堆中加入P-C

将剩下的牛按照P升序排序

依次购买

1.花费P

2.花费q.top(),获得优惠券,花费C,在堆中加入P-C

 

 

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Hack !!!
3 1 6
3 2
100 100
101 3

答案该是2,也就是原价购买第一头和优惠购买第三头。

残梦血炎

黄学长这样的话也就是钦定了C前k小的牛是必须选的了? 但是这个如何证明呢?